Federalism and the Triad of Powers in America - 819 Words

When problems arise in our nation, we are left with a complicated crisis as to whose job it is to do what and who exactly should be taking care of any bad situation that seems to pop up with daily life anywhere in the world, but in this case, America. Certain governmental systems, such as Federalism, can be considered a solution to these crises. Federalism can be defined as the relationship between the individual state governments of America and the national or federal government of the United States; and works to balance the power of a large central government, and the power of the smaller regional governments. Federalism is defined in our book as: â€Å"the relationship between the centralized national government and the individual state governments† (Berman and Murphy 92). Federalism is a very important government system that is frequently discussed and argued, even today. The topic of federalism has become a topic of argument because many people believe the federal governm ent should have more power, and yet some other people believe the states should have most of the power. One of the ways that federalism is in our government is in our Congress, and indirectly through Congress to the difference in laws between the states. We can look at all the different speed limits in all of the individual states; they are not all the same. This is because the residents of any certain state and the representatives of that state can choose whatever they deem fit to set as limits. AnotherShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty2429 Words   |  10 Pagesstructures and foundations for organizing society are on the basis of acceptance of religion, that devout men have the responsibility for government and the administration of the country. Offices and bodies, appointed rather than elected, hold the real power in the government. There is a supreme leader who serves as the head of state, appointed by the Assembly of of Experts, an Islamic religious advisory board. The Supreme Leader oversees the military and judiciary and appoints members of the GuardianRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesDivision of Nat’l Security Powers Between Congress, the President and the Court 48 The 1973 War Powers Resolution 49 II. The War Powers Resolution: A Debate between JNM and Frederick Tipson 50 CHAPTER 18: The National Security Process 60 CHAPTER 19: intelligence and Counterintelligence 63 CHAPTER 20: Access to Information 65 CHAPTER 21: Freedom of Expression 70 CHAPTER 22: National Security and the Fourth and Fifth Amendments 73 R. J. Rummel, â€Å"Power Kills; Absolute Power Kills Absolutely (Oct

The Exhumation of Three Mandela Corpses by Mandla Mandela...

The content of this research focuses on two broad themes: The exhumation of three Mandela corpses by Mandla Mandela, and a study on Xhosa and in some instances, specifically Tembu culture and burial tradition. The Mandela family feud will be examined and a study of how traditional Xhosa culture has or has not changed today, as these aspects of the topic are vital aspects of research that will enable allow a conclusion to be drawn about whether Mandla Mandela’s actions were or were not culturally and ethically correct. According to Maylie (2013: a and b) the Mandela ‘family row’ began in 2011 because Mandla Mandela (Nelson Mandela’s eldest grandson) had the bodies of his uncle, Thembekile Mandela (eldest son of Madiba), his aunt, Makaziwe†¦show more content†¦It is also important to realise that traditionally, in Xhosa culture it is considered best to be buried where you were born (Ngqulana, 2013). Nelson Mandela was born in Mvezo in 1918, and moved to Qunu when he was 2 years old (Maylie, 2013). If Mandla Mandela had wished to justify his actions, he could have claimed that he was simply following tradition by making way for his grandfather to be buried in Mvezo, his birthland, with his children and grandchildren. Mandla Mandela excused his actions by stating that he had ‘promised his grandfather he would improve the lives of those in Mvezo through development’ and that ‘the museum [was] a part of that effort.’ (Maylie, 2013). Although having Nelson Mandela’s body buried in Mvezo would be a lucrative tourist attraction, it would generate income that, if used for the benefit of the Mvezo community, would indeed ‘improve [their] lives’ (Maylie, 2013 ). Mandla Mandela’s spokesman, Freddy Pilusa, said Mandla Mandela had in the past said he wouldnt oppose ‘a repatriation of the remains’ (Maylie, 2013 ). implying that he was acting ethically and honourably and wasn’t attempting to force any family member or elder to support his actions. However, in anger, Mandla Mandela later began slandering his relatives, calling several ‘illegitimate’ offspring (Maylie, 2013 ). King Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo of

Risk Factors Issues

Question: Discuss some of the issues and risk factors concerning children and young people who are implicated within the youth justice system. Answer: Issues and risk factors concerning children and youth people who are implicated within the youth justice system In United Kingdom, there are various legislations along with Non-Governmental Organisation for development of youth justice system. Many a times, offences committed are by people who fall under the definition of youth or juvenile in a State. The Children and Youth Person Act, 1933 determines the rules and regulation of youth justice system in United Kingdom (Sharkey and Sharkey, 2010). It is clear in Section 50 of the said Act that no child under the age of 10 years will be guilty for any offence. Thus, the criminal responsibility of a child begins when he turns 10 years until 18 years of his age. The main motive behind having such legislature is to prevent children from re-committing crimes and to safeguard the future of some juvenile offenders by keeping them away from the adult criminal justice system. The Youth Justice System is an established legislature in the United Kingdom, regulated by the Government, which has made special provisions for proper care of juvenile offenders and their interactions with the system. Section 45 of The Children and Youth Person Act, 1933 provides provisions for juvenile courts (Haines and OMahony, 2006). The Crime and Disorder Act, 1998 under the United Kingdom laws has introduced a new custodial sentence called the Detention Training Order (DTO) which is applicable to only young. The same is again decided into the Secure Training Home (STH) and Secure Training Order (STO) (Newburn, 2012). The said homes were to provide a youth offender who commits any crime the learning that it needed to became a well-behaved and better citizen of the nation (Hadfield, 2009). However, Even after all these legislative filters, the Government is not hundred percent successful in developing the overall character of these young offenders and in the process of their entry into this system, their innocence along with their freedom is somewhat hampered (Burnett and Roberts, 2013). A major loophole in the youth justice system is clear in the case of Adam Rickwood, who became the youngest child in United Kingdom to die in States custody on August 2004. Adam Rickwood was 14 years old when produced to the Youth Justice Board for the charges of stabbing a nineteen-year-old boy. Adam Rickwood denied the offences but on investigation was guilty and sent to Hassockfeild Secure Training Centre (STC) that was 116 miles away from his house without the judges knowledge that the said child had history of causing self-hurt and committing suicide. He committed suicide after four adult carers in the STC restrained him. The SCT and the whole system were at fault for this event t o take place. Adams lawyers argued that it was illegal to send Adam to the remand house as it was his first offence. This case brings many questions in the functioning of the youth justice system (Czyz et al 2013). The basic aim of having a structural policy for youth justice is to prevent the young offenders from offending again and to provide them with a safe place in case of Custody. If the State fails to provide the same, like in the above case, it is necessary to make reforms in the youth justice system (Burnett and Roberts, 2013). The most important objective of this system is to develop the physical, mental and social well-being of these offenders at a young age to prevent them from becoming serious anti-social elements and criminals in the future. The European convention on children clearly states in its Article 24 that the Government should do all it can to attain the highest form of standard for children in the State which includes the childs emotional as well as mental health. It further states the Governments duty to protect each child from all types of abuses and violence. These are some universally regulated policies, which the government needs to keep in mind while sentencing a j uvenile criminal to remand house or while giving any detention and training orders (DTO). As opined by Stephenson, Giller and Brown (2010), the government needs to understand that a youth who are committing offences needs security with treatment more than punishment. The system needs to make sure that only youth committing serious offences need sentenced to go to secure training centres. One major reason for this is that the mental health of a young offender is more prone to mental disorders and depression. Offenders at a hinder age, usually away from home become more violent thus; the way the children spend their time in the STCs should feature teaching them how to become law-abiding citizens (Czyz et al. 2013). If an offender develops any signs of mental disorder or depression, the same needs to be death with utmost care and with a help of a professional in a field who have experience in handling the needs of such a special child. The basic loophole is in diagnosis of these mental disorders and lack of the awareness to transfer such offenders suffering from the same to appropriate institutions. Another issue in the youth justice system in United Kingdom is that of racism (Newburn, 2012). There is profound racism against the Black and Asian juveniles in United Kingdom compared to the Whites even though both have committed the same offence. Racism starts with the system as blacks are considered eligible to be tried under the adult justice system ignoring their age and are more likely to be sentenced for a longer period compared to their white counterpart. The discrimination that starts with the system continues in the custody too where all juvenile are kept. These loopholes made the activist of youth justice system to come up with ASSET, assessment toll, developed by the Youth Justice Board introduced to calculate and eliminate the risks in the Youth Justice system (Hadfield, 2009). This toll looked critically into every childs offence and identified the reasons for the behaviour like bad company, lack of education, disturbed household or mental disorders. The information collected by ASSET is beneficial to make reports that the Court considers, while making future amendments in the sentences of the juvenile. The same report also helps the STCs as it is a detailed analysis of every problem related to the offender from its offence to mental health to development thus, this report makes the STCs work on improving their techniques to reform a child on individual basis. (Bosworth, 2011). To conclude, it is important to follow the procedures that the legislature has enforced, as dealing with a young offender can be very complex and it is important that such offenders be treated rather than punished to make them better human beings and law-abiding citizens. Reference List Bosworth, M., 2011. Deportation, detention and foreign-national prisoners in England and Wales.Citizenship Studies,15(5), pp.583-595. Burnett, R. and Roberts, C. eds., 2013.What Works in Probation and Youth Justice. Routledge. Czyz, E.K., Horwitz, A.G., Eisenberg, D., Kramer, A. and King, C.A., 2013. Self-reported barriers to professional help seeking among college students at elevated risk for suicide.Journal of American College Health,61(7), pp.398-406. Hadfield, P. ed., 2009.Nightlife and crime: social order and governance in international perspective. OUP Oxford. Haines, K. and OMahony, D., 2006. Restorative approaches, young people and youth justice.Youth crime and justice, p.119. Newburn, T. ed., 2012.Handbook of policing. Routledge. Sharkey, N. and Sharkey, A., 2010. The crying shame of robot nannies: an ethical appraisal.Interaction Studies,11(2), pp.161-190. Stephenson, M., Giller, H. and Brown, S., 2010.Effective practice in youth justice. Routledge.

Essay on Internet Privacy Exploratorys Resea Essay Example For Students

Essay on Internet Privacy Exploratorys Resea Essay rch Papers Internet Privacy This world today seems to have no privacy on the Internet, despite the Governments effort to help the consumer regain their privacy. In 1997 the government passed the Consumer Internet Privacy Protection Act. Through this bill, the consumer has the right to all information that an Internet company has on them. The Internet Company cannot sell the information of that consumer without that consumers written consent. The bill sounds really good doesnt it? If the bill is so great, how is it that our private information is still getting out there? Well, lets take a closer look. According to an article that I found through Yahoo!, companies are using the consumers information as a company asset just in case the company was to go bankrupt. In the article it talks of how Amazon.com has reviewed it privacy policies and has decided to just get ready to sell anything they have on a consumer, such as; names, shipping and billing addresses, credit card numbers, e-mail addresses, employers, gift wish lists, Social Secur i ty Numbers and so on and so forth. Isnt that scary, one day, a company is doing fine, getting all the information that they can on a person and saying that all information is secured, then the next day, they are going bankrupt and selling the informa t ion to whoever has the largest bid. Who wouldve thought that when you went to buy that thing you really wanted off the Internet, your information was being stored so it could be sold? How thoughtless of them. For me, I dont give out any information besi des my name, and who knows who has that. You may ask yourself, where does the Internet Privacy Act of 1997 play in this? I am wondering the same thing. Well, it obviously doesnt play a large role; Amozon.com has stopped letting their customers decline the option of letting their information be sold. Where is the government? Why arent they stepping up? I thought that the reasoning behind this entire act was to protect consumers, I dont see any protection at all. There was a statement in the article that was previously mentioned that just took me by surprise. Patty Smith made it in regard to customer information, she said: We treat customer data with great care and consideration, she said, and we will continue to do so going forward. How can she say that? They wont even let the customers who were on the database before they changed to policy to delete their information. They need to have more consideration for their customers, not just their data. Sometimes these companies only think of one thing, MONEY. If they would just think of the customers needs before the M word, they would be getting more. The Internet has become a sea of sharks, devouring everything in sight, yes, it has it ups, but it really has a lot of downs. I feel that if the government was so worried about the consumer enough to pass a bill protecting the consumers information, they should be enforcing it. What these companies are doing is illegal and immoral. I feel that they should be punished for their crimes, but in a way tha t doesnt put them in jail, we already have enough people in there. Make them pay, literally, for what they have done. Pay the consumer what they got for their information. Also, if the consumer agrees to let others sell their information, shouldnt they get a piece of that? After all, it is their life that is being sold. The world has become a greedy world. Everyone is money hungry, always looking for the quick buck. I honestly do not think that anything is going to be done to stop these people from commit ting these crimes. One of these days, something is going to backfire, and everything is just going to blow up, (just a figure of speech). .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .postImageUrl , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:hover , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:visited , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:active { border:0!important; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:active , .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267 .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78f2d049bebde591254d8c6d8d125267:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Character Sketch of Bathsheba Essay When the day comes that something is done about all this junk that is out there, someone tell me about it. I really appreciate the effort that the government gave in trying to protect consumers, but, .